Final answer:
The idea that values are changeable and related to democratic philosophies corresponds with Pragmatism, which views values as constructed through practical engagement and societal interactions, without universal absolutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that values are changeable, relative, and situational but are generally accepted at a given time and thought to be associated with a strong democratically associated philosophy is best aligned .
In a pragmatist view, ethics and value systems are not static or absolute. They emerge and evolve through practical engagement with the world. Pragmatism holds that ideas become meaningful only through their practical consequences and uses. We construct our ethical systems through the experiences and societal interactions we engage with. Thus, our values may differ according to different situations and evolve as our circumstances change. Pragmatists also reject the existence of any universal criteria for judgment, claiming that all thoughts on ethics are subject to human decision-making within a social context. By contrast, realism pertains to ethical values having a basis in objective reality, whereas pragmatism sees truth and value as a product of social constructs. This shift in perspective resonates with postmodernist ideas, which question the fixed nature of ethics and emphasize the subjective and constructed character of values.