Final answer:
The transcendental worldview generally holds that upon death, the soul ascends to a higher level of existence and may achieve a state of objective immortality within the divine consciousness. Beliefs vary, with some traditions advocating for judgment after death, and others for cycles of reincarnation.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to most expressions of the transcendental worldview, when we die, our soul ascends to a level of the eternal through intelligent apprehension of particulars. We become free as we reflect for ourselves, shifting from passion to contemplation, focusing our gaze on the ideals and eternal forms. This process signifies the soul's liberation from the confines of the physical body and its passage into a state of higher understanding or existence.
In this context, the notion of objective immortality is also present, where personal immortality may not be experienced subjectively by the individual, but their experiences are forever encapsulated within the divine consciousness. This di-polar theism suggests that for God to embody perfection, He must balance omnipotence with the ability to be resisted by other beings, implying that a perfect being persuades rather than coerces.
Furthermore, varying beliefs across different cultures and religions indicate diverse perspectives on the afterlife. Some traditions maintain that the soul separates from the body at death to face a moral judgment for eternal reward or lack thereof. Other beliefs include cycles of rebirth or reincarnation, with the soul re-entering physical forms across lifetimes. Philosophical arguments, such as dualism, suggest that our non-physical mind can survive physical death and potentially inhabit new bodies.