Question

Pojman found in his introduction to ethics and philosophy, that students by a 2-to-1 ratio affirmed a version of moral relativism over moral absolutism.

a.true
b.false

Answer 1

The claim that Pojman found students prefer moral relativism over absolutism by a 2-to-1 ratio is false. Pojman's work in philosophy and ethics illuminated the struggle in finding a universally acceptable moral framework, contrasting various schools of thought, including moral relativism and absolutism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement "Pojman found in his introduction to ethics and philosophy, that students by a 2-to-1 ratio affirmed a version of moral relativism over moral absolutism" is false. Louis Pojman did not specifically provide statistics about student preferences for moral relativism over moral absolutism. Moral relativism and absolutism are two significant concepts in philosophical ethics that have been debated over time. Philosophers like Socrates have sought a basis for moral principles that transcend cultural relativism's scope, hoping to find universally applicable ethical standards. In contrast, the theory of Normative Ethical Relativism posits that morality is culture-specific, and no universal standards can override a culture's predominant moral views. The search for a viable alternative to these conflicting viewpoints has been ongoing, with factors contributing to the popularity of relativism, such as different cultural norms and the influence of movements like Existentialism and Pragmatism.