Final answer:
Alasdair MacIntyre holds the view that individuals should not be accountable for the misdeeds of their ancestors, emphasizing the concept of free will and personal moral responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alasdair MacIntyre's philosophical perspective suggests that individuals should not be held responsible for the sins of a previous generation. This pertains to the broader debate on free will and morality, where individuals are seen as having the ability to make their own choices and are responsible for those choices. MacIntyre's views are opposed to the doctrine of hereditary evil, which would seem to contradict the idea of free will by suggesting that the sins or moral state of one's ancestors can predetermine an individual's moral status.
Considering the extracts and philosophical perspectives mentioned, such as those concerning the Free Will Defense, where humans are responsible for their actions without divine intervention, and the concept of bad faith as proposed by Sartre, an individual's sense of moral responsibility is contingent upon their freedom to choose. Hence, holding individuals accountable for actions not of their own doing goes against the idea that humans can exercise autonomy in determining their moral path.