Final answer:
Linked genes are located on the same chromosome and their alleles tend to be transmitted together through meiosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two genes are located on the same chromosome, they are considered linked, and their alleles tend to be transmitted through meiosis together. For example, if one homologous chromosome has alleles for a certain trait and the other chromosome has different alleles for the same trait, the alleles will tend to go together into one gamete. This is because crossing-over, which separates alleles, is less likely to occur between closely linked genes. This is a fundamental concept in Mendelian inheritance.