Final answer:
Polydactyly is a condition where individuals have extra fingers or toes. In this pedigree, the trait of polydactyly is inherited in a dominant manner, but most people have five fingers because the polydactyl allele is very rare in the human population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Polydactyly is a condition where individuals have extra fingers or toes. In this pedigree, the trait of polydactyly is inherited in a dominant manner, meaning that individuals with the trait only need one copy of the polydactyly allele. However, most people have five fingers because the polydactyl allele is very rare in the human population, represented by option d.