Final answer:
The amount of revenue that Oxian should recognize on the December 31 income statement for Year 1 is $6,000 (option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of revenue that Oxian should recognize on the December 31 income statement for Year 1 is $6,000 (option d).
Since Oxian received $24,000 from the customer for work to be performed evenly over the next 2 years, it should recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the 2-year period.
Therefore, the revenue recognized on the December 31 income statement for Year 1 would be $24,000 / 2 = $12,000. However, since only half of Year 1 has passed by December 31, Year 1, Oxian should recognize only half of the $12,000, which is $12,000 / 2 = $6,000.