Final answer:
Bills in the Senate are typically brought to the floor by unanimous consent, managed by the Senate Majority Leader, with the option of cloture to end a filibuster.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States Senate, bills are brought to the floor in different ways. The most common method is by unanimous consent, which is a way for the Senate to expedite procedures and limit debate unless an objection is raised. If any senator objects, the regular process follows which includes debate and possibly a motion for cloture to end the debate and proceed to a vote. This requires a supermajority of 60 senators to agree. Without unanimous consent or cloture, a bill can be stalled indefinitely due to a filibuster. The Senate Majority Leader often plays a key role in negotiating to bring a bill to the floor.
Unlike the House of Representatives, the Senate does not have a Speaker; instead, bills are managed on the floor by the Majority Leader. The vice president does not normally play a role in bringing bills to the floor for debate; instead, their role as the President of the Senate primarily involves casting a tie-breaking vote if necessary.