Final answer:
The creditor (the bank) would receive $35,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, the company collected $50,000 cash from the issue of common stock and borrowed $45,000 cash from the state bank. The total cash inflow is $50,000 + $45,000 = $95,000. However, the company also had $180,000 cash expenses. Since the cash inflow is less than the cash outflow, the company would not have enough cash to pay its creditors, including the bank. Therefore, the creditor (the bank) would receive $35,000, which is the remaining cash after paying off the expenses. Hence, option c. the creditor (the bank) would receive $35,000 is correct.