Final answer:
Nurses have unique skills relevant to disaster recovery, prevention, and preparedness, which are vital for managing critical situations and improving patient outcomes in disasters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses possess unique skills that are instrumental across all phases of a disaster, which includes disaster recovery, prevention, and preparedness. These skills are not only valuable in their primary field of employment but also translate into other arenas, enabling nurses to provide comprehensive care and management in various critical situations. For instance, nurses' training in decision making, teamwork, communication, and stress management is crucial during disasters. They have a track record of contributing to high survival rates, as was demonstrated with Canadian soldiers during wartime situations, where despite limited medical advancements like vaccines or antibiotics, nurses provided exceptional care that notably improved outcomes.
The correct answer to the given question is that nurses have unique skills for 'Disaster recovery' (B), 'Disaster prevention' (C), and 'Disaster preparedness' (D). 'Disaster tourism' (A) is not relevant to the roles and unique skills of nurses in disaster scenarios.