Final answer:
An antipyretic is a drug that reduces fever and alleviates pain without treating the underlying cause of the disease. Agents like acetaminophen have antipyretic properties, and while they offer symptomatic relief, they are not curative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes an agent that relieves symptoms without curing the disease is antipyretic. Antipyretic drugs, such as acetaminophen, are effective in reducing fever and minor aches associated with various conditions but do not treat the underlying cause of the disease. While all aspirin-like drugs have antipyretic, analgesic (pain-relieving), and anti-inflammatory properties, there are nuances in their activities. For instance, acetaminophen is known for its antipyretic and analgesic qualities but has only a weak anti-inflammatory effect.
Medical professionals often use analysis of signs and symptoms to determine treatment. Although antiviral drugs like oseltamivir may reduce the duration of flu symptoms, they do not prevent symptoms entirely nor do they cure the viral infection. Similarly, antiviral drugs for herpes, such as acyclovir, manage symptoms without curing the infection. Essentially, while they manage the symptoms, it is important to note that antipyretic drugs do not provide a cure for the disease itself.