Final answer:
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 means that school managers are recognized as persons in authority and should be respected and protected while lawfully performing their duties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school managers the right to be deemed persons in authority in the discharge of lawful duties and responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded due respect and protection. This statement means that school managers have certain rights similar to those in positions of authority, such as respect for their role and protection under the law when carrying out their lawful duties within the educational setting.
It does not mean that school managers have the authority to act as law enforcement officers (A), have legal protection in case of misconduct (B), can override legal regulations (C), or are not held accountable for their actions (D). In essence, this provision recognizes the hierarchical structure within educational institutions, where school managers are given a status that mandates respect and protection while they perform their roles legally and responsibly.