Final answer:
When Kogan calls the doctor about his mom's medication, the correct response is to refuse to disclose medical information without consent and suggest discussing the medications with Kogan's mom directly, maintaining patient confidentiality as mandated by privacy laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Kogan calls their mom's doctor and says she is on certain medications, it is crucial to respect patient confidentiality. According to medical ethics and privacy laws, such as HIPAA in the United States, you should refuse to disclose medical information without consent. Instead, offer to discuss the medications with Kogan's mom directly, ensuring that her privacy and legal rights are not breached.
If Kogan wants to help with his mom's meds, the appropriate response would be B) Refuse to disclose medical information without consent. As a healthcare professional, if Kogan's mom provides explicit consent, either verbally or in writing, then discussing her medication could be possible. It's important to encourage open communication between Kogan, his mom, and the healthcare providers to ensure she receives the best care with the support of her family.
Additionally, suggesting that Kogan speak directly with his mom about her medications or advising him to accompany her to her next doctor's appointment could be a constructive way to involve him in her care. Healthcare providers must always act with discretion and keep patient information confidential unless explicit permission has been granted.