Final answer:
The base of the Psychology of criminal conduct focuses on Responsivity and Rehabilitation to address and correct criminal behavior, while Carol Gilligan highlighted the oversight of sympathetic responses in moral situations. Economics of crime considers opportunity costs, with better economic conditions leading to reduced criminal activity. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The important values at the base of the Psychology of criminal conduct are Responsivity and Rehabilitation. The focus here is on tailoring interventions to work effectively with offenders by considering their abilities, learning styles, motivations, and the strengths and weaknesses of the treatment programs. Rehabilitation is concerned with restoring individuals to a constructive place in society through interventions designed to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
Carol Gilligan believed that earlier researchers into morality had overlooked b. Sympathetic reactions to moral situations. She argued that the justice perspective was not the only valid framework to understand moral thinking and that care-based approaches, which focus on relationships and responsibilities, should also be considered.
In regards to crime and economics, one important aspect to consider is the opportunity cost of potential criminals' time. Criminals engage in illegal activities when the expected benefits outweigh those of legal alternatives. Economic conditions and improvements, such as lower unemployment and higher wages, can have significant effects on reducing crime by altering opportunity costs.