Final answer:
Liens with the highest priority on a property, known as superior or senior liens, most commonly include tax liens and mechanic's liens. Tax liens, especially for unpaid property taxes, take precedence, followed by mechanic's liens depending on state laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liens that take precedence over all other liens attached to a property are generally referred to as superior liens or senior liens. The most common types of superior liens include tax liens and mechanic's liens. A tax lien, which can be placed on a property for unpaid property taxes, typically has the highest priority. This means that if the property is sold, the tax lien must be paid before other liens.
Similarly, mechanic's liens for labor or materials used to improve the property can also take priority over other claims, depending on state laws and the timing of when the lien was recorded. Other liens, such as mortgage liens or judgment liens, are typically considered junior liens and will be subordinate to these senior liens.