Final Answer:
The prefixes 'con-' and 'syn-' both denote "with" in word formation, indicating unity or collaboration, making option d the correct choice.Therefore the correct option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prefixes are affixes added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. In this case, the question asks for prefixes that denote "with." 'Syn-' and 'con-' both carry the meaning of "with" when used as prefixes. 'Syn-' signifies "together" or "with," often seen in words like 'synthesis' (the combination of elements to form a whole), while 'con-' denotes "together" or "with," as in 'connect' (to join together).
To determine the correct answer, it's essential to understand the meanings and applications of each prefix. 'Dys-' typically signifies "bad," "abnormal," or "difficult," while 'ex-' often means "out of" or "former." Although 'dys-' can sometimes suggest an opposing or negative meaning, and 'ex-' implies something outside or former, neither directly conveys the idea of "with."
Therefore, option d, which includes 'con-' and 'syn-' as prefixes meaning "with," is the correct choice according to their linguistic implications. 'Con-' and 'syn-' both convey the sense of unity, partnership, or coming together, thus aligning with the concept of "with" in word formation. This understanding helps in recognizing and using these prefixes accurately to comprehend and construct words in various contexts.Thus the correct option d.