Question

Which describes a situation in which blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual or probable target organ damage?

a. Hypertensive emergency
b. Hypertensive urgency
c. Primary hypertension
d. Secondary hypertension

Answer 1

A hypertensive emergency describes a severe elevation in blood pressure accompanied by actual or probable target organ damage and requires urgent medical care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The situation in which blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual or probable target organ damage is called a hypertensive emergency. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent or limit further organ damage. High blood pressure often does not cause symptoms, which makes it a silent threat that can result in heart attacks, strokes, aneurysms, chronic kidney disease, and other serious health issues if left untreated.