Question

What crime is named after the Germanic tribe that wreaked havoc over Gaul, Spain, and most famously, Rome in 455 CE?

1) Vandalism
2) Burglary
3) Arson
4) Assault

Answer 1

The crime named after the Germanic tribe that caused extensive damage in Rome in 455 CE is vandalism, with the term reflecting the Vandals' actions of property destruction. The correct answer is option 1) Vandalism

Step-by-step explanation:

The crime named after the Germanic tribe that wreaked havoc over Gaul, Spain, and most famously, Rome in 455 CE is vandalism. The Vandals, originally from present-day Poland, migrated westward and eventually settled in parts of Spain and North Africa. During a particularly tumultuous period, the Roman Empire's western frontiers were weakened due to internal strife and the departure of legions to face other threats like the Goths.

The Vandals seized this opportunity and in 455 CE, they sailed from Africa and sacked Rome. This incident was so significant that their actions led to the creation of the term 'vandalism', signifying the malicious destruction of property. Over time, the Germanic tribes such as the Franks, Goths, and Vandals settled and formed their own kingdoms, forever changing the cultural and political landscape of Europe.