Final answer:
Cis- or trans-splicing occurs between transcription and translation in the nucleus, where pre-mRNA is processed to become mature mRNA that is ready for translation into protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a protein is synthesized, the cis- or trans-splicing of that protein occurs between transcription and translation, which is the processing phase where the pre-mRNA is modified to become mature mRNA. This splicing event takes place in the nucleus after the RNA transcription process. Once the pre-mRNA has been processed to remove introns and splice exons together, it becomes mature mRNA that is then transported to the cytoplasm for translation into a protein. The sequence of events is critical for ensuring that the cellular machinery correctly translates the genetic code into a functional protein.