Final answer:
A chromosome duplication in which the duplicated region is located some distance from the original segment is called a displaced duplication. It involves the relocation of genetic material away from its original position.
Step-by-step explanation:
A chromosome duplication in which the duplicated region is located some distance from the original segment is called a displaced duplication. This type of duplication occurs when a segment of a chromosome dissociates and reattaches to a different location on the same chromosome or to another nonhomologous chromosome. It involves the relocation of genetic material away from its original position.