Final answer:
Women are the primary caregivers to the elderly in the United States, often due to cultural norms and economic constraints. The balancing act for employed family caregivers can result in gaps in care. Caregiver abuse can occur under stress, inexperience, and lack of support. The answer is option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the primary category of people providing most of the caregiving to elderly people is women. Despite the availability of professional services, many families either cannot afford such services or prefer to provide care within the family. Factors such as cultural norms and economic limitations play a significant role in who provides elder care. In particular, family caregivers who are employed may face challenges balancing work and caregiving responsibilities, leading to gaps in care for the elderly.
When examining the issue of elder abuse, studies show caregivers may perpetrate abuse, and risk factors include inexperience, other demands such as jobs, caring for children, living full-time with the dependent elder, and experiencing high stress, isolation, and lack of support. Therefore, while familial care is common, it is accompanied by various complexities and challenges that can impact both the caregiver and the recipient.