Final answer:
To avoid demagoguery in discourse, use strategies of Inclusion, Fairness, Responsibility, and Self-skepticism, fostering a respectful and constructive conversation. So, the correct answer is option b) Inclusion, fairness, responsibility, self-skepticism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four strategies for steering discourse away from demagoguery are b) inclusion, fairness, responsibility, and self-skepticism.
By including all perspectives and being fair in evaluating arguments, individuals can create a constructive conversation that promotes understanding.
Taking responsibility for one's words and being self-skeptical helps to avoid falling into the trap of demagoguery. These strategies can be applied by choosing words carefully, listening to the other side, avoiding blame, asking open-ended questions, restating what was heard, and focusing on problem-solving.