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The planting along the stream bank is called a riparian buffer. What is the function of the buffer?

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Final answer:

A riparian buffer, also known as the planting along the stream bank, has several important functions: it stores excess water from floods, slows down runoff, removes excess nutrients, supports unique plant communities, and provides habitat for many animals.

Step-by-step explanation:

A riparian buffer, also known as the planting along the stream bank, has several important functions:

  1. It stores excess water from floods, helping to reduce the risk of flooding.
  2. It slows down runoff, which helps prevent erosion of the stream bank.
  3. It removes excess nutrients from runoff before it reaches rivers or lakes, improving water quality.
  4. It provides a unique habitat for certain plant communities, supporting their survival.
  5. It provides a safe and lush habitat for many species of animals, contributing to high biodiversity in the area.

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