Final answer:
A riparian buffer, also known as the planting along the stream bank, has several important functions: it stores excess water from floods, slows down runoff, removes excess nutrients, supports unique plant communities, and provides habitat for many animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
A riparian buffer, also known as the planting along the stream bank, has several important functions:
- It stores excess water from floods, helping to reduce the risk of flooding.
- It slows down runoff, which helps prevent erosion of the stream bank.
- It removes excess nutrients from runoff before it reaches rivers or lakes, improving water quality.
- It provides a unique habitat for certain plant communities, supporting their survival.
- It provides a safe and lush habitat for many species of animals, contributing to high biodiversity in the area.
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