Final answer:
According to Carol Gilligan, boys and girls have different understandings of morality. Boys emphasize rules and laws, while girls focus on care and responsibility. Gilligan's work contributed to the development of care ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Carol Gilligan's research, boys and girls have different understandings of morality. Boys tend to have a justice perspective, focusing on rules and laws. On the other hand, girls have a care and responsibility perspective, considering people's reasons behind behavior that seems morally wrong. Gilligan's work led to the development of care ethics, which highlights the importance of caring for others and relationships.