Final answer:
Satan's kingdom will not stand because it goes against a divine moral order, a belief deeply rooted in Christian doctrine and reflected in medieval culture and literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
There's a consensus in various Christian doctrines that evil, represented by Satan's kingdom, ultimately fails because it is unsustainable and goes against the moral order established by God. However, within literature and historical texts, these ideas are often used to reflect on human morality, the consequences of actions, and the pitfalls of a society that turns away from ethical and spiritual values.
Dr. Harris's inscription points towards a medieval belief in the literal presence and threat of evil. This historical perspective provides an insight into cultural and doctrinal beliefs of the time, which depict that evil will be punished and righteousness upheld. The struggle against evil is also depicted in the other excerpts, often with a sense of despair, but also with a suggestion that there is a higher moral order which might prevails in the end.
The discussion about whether evil comes from God or not showcases the complexity of theology and philosophy, with such questions often leading to the conclusion that if the world isn't the best possible world, then this challenges the omnipotence, omniscience, and benevolence of God. These themes are explored profoundly in theodicy and provide deep ethical and existential dilemmas often examined within literature and philosophy.
Lastly, the biblical references provided are standard citations from the Christian tradition indicating the consequences of evildoings and the ultimate fate of the wicked, as believed in that faith tradition. They reinforce the concept that evildoers will face punishment and that righteousness is aligned with divine will, which is believed to be the right and proper order of things, which are essential elements in the narrative of good vs. evil.