Final answer:
The people of Nineveh will rise up in the judgment due to the destruction and downfall of their city and empire after being attacked by the Babylonians and the Medes, leading to their enslavement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people of Nineveh will rise up in the judgment due to a combination of factors, including the destruction and downfall of their city and empire.
Nineveh was the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which was attacked by the Babylonians and the Medes in 612 BCE. The city was sacked and later razed to the ground. The remaining Assyrians were carried off into slavery.
Furthermore, the city of Nineveh had lost its greatness after the death of its last great king, Ashurbanipal, around 627 BCE. The empire began to unravel due to civil wars, and Nineveh's importance as a commercial and religious center waned.