Final answer:
Isaiah prophesied about a messiah who would take on others' suffering, which Christians believe Jesus fulfilled. However, Jewish expectations of a political liberator were not met by Jesus, leading to differing views on his Messiahship. In Islam, Jesus is a revered prophet but not considered divine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prophet Isaiah spoke about a coming messiah who would bear the sorrows of others and be a light to the nations.
This can be related to Jesus through Christian interpretation, particularly in passages like Isaiah 53, which describes a suffering servant who takes on the sins and pain of many.
Christians interpret this as a prophecy of Jesus' sacrificial death and therefore, assert that Jesus is the prophesied messiah.
However, Jesus' mission deviated from Jewish expectations of a political liberator, leading to a split in the recognition of Jesus as the messiah between early Christians and the Jewish community.
Furthermore, the Qur'an honors Jesus as a prophet and messenger but rejects the notion of his divinity and crucifixion.
Although Jesus was executed by the Romans and did not liberate Judea from their rule, his followers spread the idea that he was the Son of God and that the liberation he offered was spiritual rather than political.
This formed the cornerstone of early Christian faith, promising redemption and salvation for believers.