Final answer:
Cimabue's art style is more closely associated with the Byzantine architectural style than the Renaissance, showcasing Byzantine characteristics with some elements of the Gothic style.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cimabue's art style, seen in his Madonna depiction, is closer to the Byzantine architectural style than the Renaissance. While Cimabue was one of the Italian painters who began the transition towards more naturalistic representations, his work remained deeply rooted in the Byzantine tradition.
Unlike the Renaissance style which emphasizes symmetry, proportion, and the revival of classical antiquity, Cimabue's works and that of his contemporary Duccio of Siena exhibit characteristics typical of Byzantine art, such as stylized figures, gold backgrounds, and a somber tone.
However, elements of the Gothic can also be seen in the linearity, the rich detail, and the warm and refined colors of their work, representing a departure from the strictly Byzantine towards a more developed Gothic style.