Final answer:
Information immediately applied to a task is stored in Short-Term Memory (STM), which temporarily holds data before it's forgotten, stored, or encoded into long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information that is temporarily stored such that it can be immediately applied to a specific task corresponds to Short-Term Memory (STM). This type of memory holds bits of information briefly before they are either discarded or encoded into long-term memory. Sensory memory acts as the initial filtering and storage space for incoming sensory inputs like sights, sounds, and tastes, and is very brief, lasting only up to a couple of seconds. If deemed important, this information then moves to short-term memory, where it can last from 15 to 30 seconds. In this stage, our brains decide whether to discard the information or encode it into long-term memory for more permanent storage.