Final answer:
A worthy charity is one that is transparent, effective in its resource utilization, and aligns with the donor's values and objectives. Choices would vary based on whether the donor's priorities lie in local community support, global aid, educational focus, or another specific area. It is important to ensure that the charity's goals and the area of donation are well-matched.
Step-by-step explanation:
A worthy charity would typically be defined as a nonprofit organization that is transparent about its activities, has a track record of efficiently and effectively using its resources for the intended purpose, and aligns with the values and goals of the company or individual donating to it. The selection of a charity to donate to would vary based on the priorities of the company or individual. For example, if the priority is local community support, donating to a local organization with a good reputation might be preferable. If the focus is on global aid, then an international charity such as the Red Cross or CARE might be chosen, especially in the wake of natural disasters or wars, where these organizations are known to provide food and medical help.
Considering the part of the question that proposes different scenarios: a) A charity with a good reputation might be preferred by someone who wants to ensure the credibility of their contribution; b) Any charity that requests donations would not be an advisable criterion as it does not account for the legitimacy or effectiveness of the charity; c) A charity focused on education aligning with a cause for medical research presents a mismatch in objectives; and d) A charity that supports the arts could be viable if one's main objective is to promote cultural development, though donating to environmental causes would be a more strategic choice for those specifically wanting to address environmental challenges.