Answer:
Culture and environment can both have a significant impact on the type of housing that people use. Here are three examples:
1. Climate and culture in the Middle East: The hot and arid climate in the Middle East has influenced the design of traditional homes in the region. Houses in desert areas are often made of thick adobe or mud walls, which helps to keep the interior cool during the hot daytime temperatures. These homes also often feature flat roofs, which provide an outdoor living space and also help to collect rainwater for use in the home. In addition, many traditional Middle Eastern homes have courtyards, which provide shade and a cool outdoor area for socializing.
2. Cultural values in Japan: In Japan, cultural values such as respect for privacy and community have influenced the design of traditional homes. Japanese homes are often small and compact, with a minimalist design that emphasizes simplicity and functionality. Many homes in Japan also have sliding doors and partitions, which allow for flexible use of space and can be easily rearranged to suit different needs. The traditional Japanese home also often features a small garden or outdoor space, which provides a connection to nature and a sense of calm in the midst of the urban environment.
3. Geography and culture in the Andes Mountains: The rugged terrain and high altitude of the Andes Mountains have influenced the design of traditional homes in the region. Homes in the Andes often feature thick stone walls and steeply pitched roofs, which help to protect against the harsh weather conditions and heavy snowfall. These homes also often have small windows, which helps to retain heat during the cold winter months. In addition, many Andean homes have a large central courtyard, which provides a protected outdoor space for socializing and also helps to capture sunlight and warmth during the day.