Final answer:
A car traveling at 42 miles per hour covers 84 miles in 2 hours. A salesperson earning $500 per car sells 4 cars, earning $2000. There are 16 cups in a gallon, and a person driving at 56 miles per hour travels 84 miles in 1.5 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the car’s speed in miles per hour on the Taconic Parkway, we use the formula:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
In this case, the car travels 84 miles in 2 hours. Therefore:
Speed = 84 miles ÷ 2 hours = 42 miles per hour
The car's average speed is 42 miles per hour.
Next, to calculate the car salesperson’s earnings in fees, we multiply the number of cars sold by the fee per car:
Earnings = Fee per car × Number of cars sold
Earnings = $500 × 4 = $2000
The salesperson earns $2000 in fees for selling 4 cars.
For the volume-to-volume unit conversion, to find out how many cups are in a gallon, we need to multiply across the units:
1 gallon = 4 quarts
1 quart = 2 pints
1 pint = 2 cups
To calculate:
1 gallon = 4 quarts × 2 pints/quart × 2 cups/pint
1 gallon = 4 × 2 × 2 = 16 cups
There are 16 cups in a gallon.
Finally, to figure out how far a person drives going at a rate of 56 miles per hour in 1.5 hours, we use the equation:
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 56 miles/hour × 1.5 hours = 84 miles
The person drives 84 miles in 1.5 hours.