Question

Discuss the impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the New World and West Africa. Explain the Middle Passage.

Describe the main characteristics of the three distinct slave systems that developed in the British colonies. How was an African American collective identity created in these years, and what role did slave rebellions play in the process?
Define Salutary Neglect. What ideas generated by American Enlightenment and the Great Awakening prompted challenges to religious, social, and political authorities in the British colonies?
Discuss virtual representation. What key events sharpened the division between Britain and the colonists in the late 1760s and early 1770s?
What was "Common Sense" about? Discuss the impact and implications of the Declaration of Independence.
Discuss (3) major events/battles of the American Revolutionary War.

Answer 1

The Atlantic Slave Trade had profound effects on the New World and West Africa. The Middle Passage, a leg of the trade route, involved the transportation of enslaved Africans in inhumane conditions to the Americas. In the British colonies, three distinct slave systems emerged with varying characteristics. An African American collective identity formed through shared experiences of oppression, and slave rebellions played a crucial role in resisting and challenging the institution of slavery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Atlantic Slave Trade had devastating effects on both the New World and West Africa. Enslaved Africans endured unimaginable suffering during the Middle Passage, a brutal journey that claimed countless lives. In the British colonies, distinct slave systems emerged, including the plantation-based system in the South. Despite harsh conditions, African Americans forged a collective identity over time, influenced by shared experiences and resistance. Slave rebellions, such as Nat Turner's, played a role in shaping this identity and challenging the institution of slavery.

Salutary Neglect allowed the colonies a degree of self-governance, fostering a sense of independence. Ideas from the American Enlightenment and the Great Awakening prompted challenges to religious, social, and political authorities, setting the stage for dissent.

The concept of virtual representation fueled colonial discontent, leading to heightened tensions and events like the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. "Common Sense" became a pivotal pamphlet, advocating for American independence and influencing public sentiment. The Declaration of Independence, with its assertion of natural rights, had profound implications for the establishment of the United States.

Throughout the Revolutionary War, major events and battles played critical roles in shaping the outcome. The Battle of Saratoga and the Siege of Yorktown were decisive moments that contributed significantly to the American victory, ultimately leading to the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.