Final answer:
The English welcomed a Stuart back to the throne after Cromwell's death mainly to address the widespread political turmoil and instability of the time. The Restoration in 1660 brought Charles II to power, symbolizing a return to traditional monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English were willing to welcome a Stuart back to the throne after Cromwell's death due to a combination of factors, but the primary driver was to bring an end to political turmoil. Following Oliver Cromwell's assumption of broad powers and the perceived military dictatorship, there was growing dissatisfaction among the people. When Cromwell died in 1658 and his son Richard, who lacked his political acumen, took over, fears of another hereditary rule surfaced. This discomfort with the Protectorate led to the Restoration in 1660, during which Charles II was invited to reclaim the throne, marking a return to traditional monarchy and hope for a more stable governance.
Reflecting on Henry VIII's decision for religious reformation in England, which occurred mostly for political reasons, we can recognize the continual intertwining of political motives with other factors like economic and religious considerations throughout England's history.
The period of English civil wars and the subsequent 'Glorious Revolution' emphasized the nation's desire for stability and a balanced government, eventually leading to mercantilist policies and the strengthening of trade restrictions under William and Mary to assure political and economic strength.