Answer:
The gaseous product that creates the bubbles during yeast proofing is carbon dioxide (CO2). This gas is formed as a result of the fermentation reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
During yeast proofing, you add a bit of sugar to the yeast mixture. Yeast is a living organism that feeds on sugar and converts it into energy through the process of fermentation. In this reaction, yeast breaks down the sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol.
The equation for this reaction is:
Sugar (C6H12O6) + Yeast → Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + Alcohol