Final answer:
A data nugget in science refers to valuable information or evidence extracted from a data set that can address a scientific question. One must evaluate the evidence provided by data sets to make a claim based on data nuggets.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scientific research process, a data nugget refers to a piece of information or evidence extracted from a data set that can provide valuable insights into a specific scientific question. These nuggets are often used to support or refute a claim made in a scientific investigation or study. To make a claim that answers a scientific question based on data nuggets, one must carefully evaluate the evidence provided by the data sets and draw logical conclusions.