Final answer:
Martha was set to receive a scholarship jacket based on merit, faced a challenge when asked to pay, but ultimately was awarded the jacket without payment after the principal reconsidered due to her grandfather's advice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student, Martha, desired to win the scholarship jacket but was faced with an obstacle when she overheard a conversation between teachers stating she must pay fifteen dollars to receive it. Martha stood by her principles, refusing to pay for what was meant to be a merit-based award. Her grandfather's wise words highlighted the fact that if one had to pay for it, it would no longer be a scholarship.
Influenced by the grandfather's perspective, the principal reviewed his initial decision, and ultimately, Martha was awarded the scholarship jacket without the need to pay. Rosie, Martha's sister, heard the entire account directly from Martha as she narrated the sequence of events leading up to her victory.