Question

Which theory suggests that dreams are mental responses to make sense of random bursts of neural stimulation that occur during sleep?

• activation-synthesis theory
• paradoxical sleep theory
• dissociation theory
• Freud's dream theory
• social influence theory

Answer 1

The activation-synthesis theory suggests that dreams are a mental response to make sense of random neural stimulation during sleep.

So, the correct answer is option 1) activation-synthesis theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that suggests dreams are mental responses to make sense of random bursts of neural stimulation that occur during sleep is called the activation-synthesis theory. According to this theory, dreams are the brain's attempt to create a narrative or meaning out of the random electrical activity that occurs during REM sleep. The theory was developed by neuroscientist Alan Hobson and proposes that dreams are not driven by unconscious desires or symbols, but rather a biological process of the brain.

So, the correct answer is option 1) activation-synthesis theory.