Question

Head of a Roman, marble, ca. 80 B.C.E.

A) Plebeians (common people) and patricians (aristocratic leadership class)
B) Sarcophagus, terracotta (baked clay), located in Cerveteri, Italy, ca. 520 B.C.E.
C) Synthesis of Greek (Ionic columns) and Etruscan architectural elements
D) Victory of the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War in 404 B.C.E.

Answer 1

The subject of this question is History and it pertains to the Roman Republic period. In the Roman Republic, society was divided into two orders: the patricians and the plebeians. During this period, Roman architecture was influenced by the Etruscans and the Greeks.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is History and it pertains to the Roman Republic period. In the Roman Republic, society was divided into two orders: the patricians and the plebeians. The patricians were the aristocratic elite, while the plebeians were the common people. The political conflict between these two classes is known as the Struggle of the Orders. During this period, Roman architecture was influenced by the Etruscans and the Greeks. The Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, for example, showcases the hallmarks of Etruscan architecture and remained influential in temple design for much of the Republican period.