Final answer:
Fixed-position layouts require extensive planning and control because they involve projects where the product is stationary, and workers and materials come to the site. Examples include construction of buildings and manufacturing of large ships or jet engines.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fixed-position layouts usually require a high level of planning and control compared with other types of facility layouts. This type of layout is necessary when the product being produced is too large or too complex to move, such as with the construction of buildings or ships. When a team of architects designs a building, they have to specify the appearance and the detailed layout of the facility. Similarly, engineers developing a new jet engine must carefully plan the structure and choose appropriate materials. In both examples, the work does not move; instead, workers, tools, and materials come to the site where the work is stationary.
The challenges present in fixed-position layouts include the need to bring all resources to a central location, the necessity to manage a large workforce in a constrained space, and the logistics of coordinating various operations simultaneously. As a result, design lead to a mechanized work environment and a focus on producing identical products in every location is less suited to a fixed-position layout and is more characteristic of a product layout.