Final answer:
IPS/IDS devices inline with network traffic provide real-time threat prevention and improved monitoring but may introduce increased latency affecting network performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Placing IPS/IDS devices inline with the network traffic certainly has benefits, but there are trade-offs as well. The most significant advantage is the improved monitoring capability; they actively analyze the traffic and can take immediate action on detected threats, hence providing real-time protection.
By being in-line, these systems can prevent attacks by blocking malicious traffic before it reaches its target. However, a primary disadvantage is the potential increase in latency, as the IPS/IDS needs to process the traffic, which can slightly delay data transmission, and could affect network performance, particularly if the device is underpowered or improperly configured.