Final answer:
The constant of proportionality that relates the number of brownies made to the number of cups of flour used is y/12 cups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of proportionality that relates the number of brownies made, y, to the number of cups of flour used, x, can be found by setting up a proportion.
In this case, the recipe states that 5 cups of flour make 60 brownies.
So the proportion would be:
5 cups/60 brownies = x cups/y brownies
To find the constant of proportionality, we can cross-multiply and solve for x:
x = (5 cups * y brownies) / 60 brownies
x = (5/60) * y cups
= y/12 cups
Therefore, the constant of proportionality is y/12 cups.