Final answer:
Individuals of rank or wealth were allowed to wear extravagant items such as deep ruffs, painfully wrought bands, and gorgeously embroidered gloves, all representing symbols of status and power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extravagant items that were allowed to individuals of rank or wealth included deep ruffs, painfully wrought bands, and gorgeously embroidered gloves. These items of finery were symbols of social status and power during various historical periods. Sumptuary laws often regulated the wearing of such luxury items to distinguish between classes and maintain social order. However, those in higher echelons of society, such as the aristocracy or individuals with substantial wealth, were permitted to wear these opulent garments and accessories. Historical accounts demonstrate that clothing, jewelry, and various personal adornments served as visual indicators of a person's societal ranking and affluence across different cultures and time periods.