Final answer:
To find out how much yarn each scarf and beanie requires, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information. Each scarf requires 5 yards of yarn and each beanie requires 4 yards of yarn.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much yarn each scarf and beanie requires, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information.
Let's say the amount of yarn required for a scarf is 's' yards and the amount of yarn required for a beanie is 'b' yards.
From the information given, we can create the following equations:
3s + b = 23
3s + 3b = 27
We can solve this system of equations using the method of substitution or elimination.
By solving the system, we find that each scarf requires 5 yards of yarn and each beanie requires 4 yards of yarn.