Final answer:
The standards that apply to psychologists' involvement with Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) can be found in the American Psychological Association's (APA) ethical guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The standards that apply to psychologists' involvement with Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) can be found in the American Psychological Association's (APA) ethical guidelines. The APA has developed a code of ethics that outlines the responsibilities and expectations of psychologists when working with HMOs and other healthcare organizations.
For example, the APA's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2017) addresses issues such as informed consent, confidentiality, and conflicts of interest that may arise in the context of psychologists' involvement with HMOs.
One specific standard that applies is Principle 1.02, which states that psychologists should provide services that are consistent with the requirements and expectations of the HMO and also comply with the APA's ethical guidelines.