Question

The secretions of the eccrine glands are:

A) primarily uric acid
B) 99% water, sodium chloride, and trace amounts of wastes, lactic acid, and vitamin C
C) fatty substances, proteins, antibodies, and trace amounts of minerals and vitamins
D) solely metabolic wastes
E) basic

Answer 1

Eccrine glands secrete a sweat that is 99% water, including sodium chloride, lactic acid, vitamin C, and trace amounts of waste, principally for thermoregulation and maintaining homeostasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The secretions of eccrine glands are primarily composed of 99% water, with additional components such as sodium chloride, and trace amounts of wastes, lactic acid, and vitamin C. Eccrine sweat is a key factor in regulating body temperature and is different from apocrine sweat, which contains organic compounds and is associated with body odor.

The primary role of eccrine sweat is thermoregulation, helping to maintain homeostasis by excreting excess electrolytes and metabolic wastes through a hypotonic solution to cool the body down.

Answer 2

The secretions of the eccrine sweat glands consist primarily of 99% water along with sodium chloride, and they contain trace amounts of wastes, lactic acid, and vitamin C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The secretions of the eccrine glands are 99% water, sodium chloride, and trace amounts of wastes, lactic acid, and vitamin C. Eccrine glands are primarily involved in thermoregulation and maintaining homeostasis by regulating body temperature through the release of hypotonic sweat. This type of sweat is produced all over the skin's surface, particularly on the palms, soles of the feet, and forehead. It is composed mostly of water, with some salt, antibodies, traces of metabolic waste, and dermicidin, an antimicrobial peptide. The sweat plays a crucial role in excreting excess electrolytes like sodium and chloride, as well as metabolic wastes such as ammonia, urea, and, in the case of alcohol consumption, alcohol.