Final answer:
All waves have a vibrating source in common, which is why option B is the correct answer. This includes all types of waves, like sound waves and water waves, which illustrate standard wave properties such as amplitude, frequency, and waveform.
Step-by-step explanation:
All waves indeed have common characteristics, and one of the fundamental ones is a vibrating source. This is because, at the most basic level, a wave is a disturbance that propagates energy from one place to another. For instance, a sound wave is a type of pressure wave where regions of high pressure (compressions) and low pressure (rarefactions) are formed due to the vibration of a source, like the oscillations of a violin string. Similarly, water waves are disturbances in the surface of water, possibly from a rock thrown into a pond. Both illustrate how the distinct parts of a wave, such as amplitude, frequency, and waveform are crucial in defining a wave's characteristics.
Regarding the specific components of wave-particle duality, terms like frequency, amplitude, and period are tied to both the particle and wave models of light. This dual nature is key in understanding the behavior of light in various contexts, predicting how it will act under different circumstances.