Final answer:
Lincoln understood the importance of symbolic leadership in maintaining the Union and addressing secession, balancing anti-slavery stances with national unity, and presenting a reconciliatory and determined image through various efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
As president, Abraham Lincoln understood the importance of symbolic leadership in maintaining the Union and addressing the crisis of secession. During the transition into his presidency and in his inaugural address, Lincoln aimed to balance his firm stance against the expansion of slavery with the need for national unity. In selecting his Cabinet, he chose a mix of conservatives and radicals, demonstrating his intent to encompass different views and to stand as a symbol of reconciliation and determination to preserve the Union.
By emphasizing the permanent nature of the Union, rejecting secession, and calling upon the 'better angels of our nature' for reconciliation in his inaugural address, Lincoln set the tone for his symbolic leadership. His actions, including using photography to enhance his image as president and commander-in-chief, and his outreach to his political rivals for Cabinet positions, showcased a strategic, symbolic approach to leadership during one of America's most tumultuous times.