Final answer:
Genres are categories or types of artistic works that have specific characteristics and conventions. Subgenres are more specific categories within a broader genre, defined by specific themes or elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
A genre is a category or type of literature, film, or other artistic work that is characterized by its subject matter, style, and conventions. For example, common film genres include comedy, drama, action, horror, romance, and science fiction.
Subgenres are categories that exist within a broader genre and are characterized by specific themes or elements. They are more specific and focused than the main genre.
For instance, within the horror genre, there are subgenres such as slasher horror, supernatural horror, psychological horror, and found footage horror. Each of these subgenres has its own distinct characteristics and audience preferences.
Understanding subgenres helps us further categorize and analyze artistic works, allowing for a more detailed understanding and appreciation of the different types and styles within a broader genre.