Final answer:
In the context of a global information system (GIS), 'power' refers to the use of managerial authority to ensure alignment with an organization's objectives, guided by GIS analysis and decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimension along which a global information system (GIS) is defined and that refers to the use of managerial power to ensure adherence to an organization's goals is power. Power, as defined by sociologist Max Weber, is the ability to exercise one's will over others.
Power transcends personal relationships and is evident in how social groups, professional organizations, and governments operate. This aligns with the importance of understanding GIS as a tool for analyzing spatial data to aid in making decisions that align with organizational goals and respond to global dynamics.
In the context of a global information system, which includes Geographic Information Science, power can manifest in the representation, analysis, and prediction of spatial relationships, and plays a critical role in various applications ranging from urban planning to influencing governmental policies.
GIS specialists use their expertise in computer and database systems to inform these power dynamics, underlining the significant impact of GIS in decision-making processes within large-scale institutions, such as multinational corporations or government agencies.